Bobo, Burkina Faso and Mali

Horned-animal mask. The Bobo numbering 100,000 to 130,000 live mostly in eastern Burkina Faso. A council of elders regulates their lives. The notion of having a chief is profoundly foreign to them and they consider it to be dangerous -- as waging a severe attack on the order of things as established by the god. Masks are the mainstay of tradition and their meaning was revealed to young boys during their initiation period. Masks have the essential function of erasing evil and reinstating the God-given balance between sun, earth, and rain. At the end of the dry season and before the work of cultivation begins purification ceremonies take place, using in particular masks, which represent the protective bush spirits. All of them incarnate the forces of fertility, fecundity, and growth.  The masks different in various areas symbolize animals or spirits and are worn during ceremonies associated with new crops, initiations and funerals.

Material: wood

Size: 14”x7”x7”