We (Gere, Guere, Guere Wobe, Wee),
Liberia and Côte dIvoire
Kpanhi
face mask.
The
We population is estimated at 100,000. They
live in the southwest of the forested Cote dIvoire and the southeast of Liberia. Rice, yams, taro, manioc, maize, and bananas are the
primary crops grown. Farming and hunting have been largely replaced by laboring in the
diamond camps or working at the rubber plantations. Confederations govern both ethnic groups -- the largest is the
warrior confederation, which is led by a military chief, who also acts as a civil
authority. The family units also play an important role in We social life. They are in fact two separate tribes
the Guere (also known as Ngere) and the Wobe although they share numerous customs
and beliefs. We initiation is not tied to Poro societies, as is the case of
their many neighbors, but masks do appear at initiation. Performances also occur during
funerals and for purposes of entertainment. Such performances also contain social and
political commentary that serve to demonstrate to the community the wisdom of the elders. The present frightening mask represents kpanhi, or the dog-headed ape. In
cases of conflict it served as the great mask, and when customs were violated
it pointed out who committed the offense.
Material:
wood, feathers
Size:
H. 11, W. 6, D. 5 ½