Yaka (Bayaka), Democratic Republic of the Congo
Initiation
(nkisi) Mask. The Kwango River (southwest of the Democratic Republic of the
Congo) is the home of the Yaka and Suku, highly artistic peoples. The men
traditionally practiced hunting, while the women cultivated manioc, yams, peas, pineapples
and peanuts. Their institutions, political
organization, and cultural traditions are almost identical; they can be differentiated
only by the style of their statuary. The arts of the Yaka numbering about 300,000 are very
much alive today. This is an example of a nkisi mask. Yaka masks are usually used in
initiation camps to celebrate the passage of young men into adulthood. After undergoing
various trials in more or less secret camps, the initiates appear in the village, dancing
and wearing masks prepared for this purpose. They appeared in pairs, and it was customary
for the villagers to grant their wishes. All the nkisi
masks have a handle.
Material: wood
Size: 13x8x3